5。不定式的完成体表示不定式的动作或状态发生在谓语动词的动作之前。例如:Itisohavetalkedwithyou。
Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomue。
6。不定式的完成体用在wish,intend,meaend等表示“打算”、“计划”等含义的过去时谓语动词后面,表示不定式的动作没有实现。例如:Weplaohavefiheworkbeforesupper。(暗示没有完成)Heiohaveseenthatmovie。(暗示还没有看过)7。不定式的被动态用于当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式的动作的承受者时。例如:Shedoesreatedasaguest。
&edtospeakhereisagreathonor。(省略了逻辑主语)8。不带to的不定式用于在feel,have,hear,let,listento,lookat,make,ch等动词后面作宾语补语时。但当动词see,make,hear用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to。
例如:
Isawhimbreakthewindowofour。
Wasaogoout?
9。不带to的不定式用于donothi,doanythi,dbutexcept,hadbetter,wouldrathersoohan,wouldjustassoon,mightjustaswell,ot(help)but等动词之后。例如:TimotbutaskhisteawithhisEnglish。
&rainislate,andIothingbut>
&hangobybus,hewalkstohisofficeeveryday。
10。不带to的不定式用于主语部分含有do的一定形式时。例如:Whatwe’lldoismakethestudentslearnhappily。(不定式make作表语)Theonlythingshecoulddowaswalkthere。(不定式walk作表语)I。VocabularyandStructure
&hereare20iehispart。ForeacetherearefourarkedA),B),dD)。ChoosetheOpletesthesentence。
1。Englishhasbeuni_____forpeoplefromdifferenttries。
&reamentD)medium2。Duriyearsle_____theirbloodfortheirtry。
A)shedB)temptedC)reservedD)devoted3。Youhavegreatly_____us。Whatyouhavedowhatyoutoldusaboutseveral>
A)disappoiedC)clarifiedD)opposed4。Befinwritingyourpaper,pleasewritea(n)_____first。Thenwehaveabetterideaaboutwhatytotalkabout。
A)iailC)exampleD)outline5。IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyiedStates,theoitisa_____forme。
A)chapterB)yC)chamberD)ge6。A_____politideicsituatioantforthedevelopmentofanytry。
A)stainB)stableC)peacefulD)pink7。ThefinancialsupportisdeottREscore,butalstoyour_____incollege。
A)performanceB)policyC)smartD)statementExercises
8。TheWorldTradeterisoftencalleda_____Buildiismadeupoftwoidenticalbuildings。
A)AlikeB)FolkD)Former9。Itisimpossibleforusto_____suchadifficulttaskwithiedtime。
A)fuelB)frownC)fulfillD)frost10。Pleasedonot_____whensomebodyelseistalking。
A)ierpretterruptD)i11。Iwas_____worklastweek,butIgedmymind。
A)tostartB)tohavestartedC)tD)tohavebeenstarting12。withparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,t,andrationalareined_____highlevelsofself-ce。
A)possessB)havepossessedC)topossessD)possessing13。It’spay-day,aing_____。
A)fB)tobepaidC)tobepayingD)tohavepaid14。Theplay_____haimsmaihelocalculture。
A)producedB)beingproduced
C)tobeproducedD)havingbeenproduced15。Havingatripabroadislygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit。
A)toseeB)tobeseengD)seen16。Sandyothingbut_____tohisteacherthathewaswrong。
A)admitB)admittedC)admittingD)toadmit17。I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon。Doyouhaveanything_____?
A)tobebuyingB)tobuyC)fD)bought18。Shewilltelluswhyshefeelsslythateachofushasarole_____inmakihabetterplacetolive。
A)tohaveplayedB)toplayC)tobeplayedD)tobeplaying19。Iogainabiggershareiio,manystate-ruriving_____theirprodupetitive。
A)tomakeB)makingadeD)havingmade20。Anarmyspokesmaallthesoldiershadbeenordered_____ingbefanyshots。
A)toissueB)beiohaveissuedD)tobeissuedII。Readingprehension
&iohefollowingpassage(s)。Choosethebestahequestionsandtraheueoese。
Passage1
Faces,likefis,areunique。Didyoueverwoispossiblefnizepeople?Eveerprobablyotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromaaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeonizefaces。Wealltakethisabilityfranted。