&hepenrotetheletter。
Doyoukowhomyourbrotherwrites?
4。关系词的省略
that,whi在限定性定语从句中作宾语时常被省略。that用于表示方式、地点、时间的词语后面取代inhen时,也常被省略。例如:Lookattheway(inwhichthat)Johhejob。(表方式,可省去)Thecar(thatwhich)Ihiredbrokedownafterfivekilometers。(作宾语,可省去)5。as引导的定语从句
1)as可以作关系代词引导限制性定语从句,用于“thesame。。。as”,“such。。。as”,“as。。。as”
GrammarReview
等结构中。例如:
Itisn’tsuedayastheweathermansaid。
&akegoodcareoftheflowersinthesamearentstakegoodcareoftheir。
2)as可以引导非限制性定语从句,说明整个主句。常用在asisknown,asyousee,asisusual,asisexpected,asisoftenthecase等结构中。例如:Asmightbeexpected,therespoionwasverymixed。
Asisaoday’spapers,theShaoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays。
6。非限制性定语从句
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的一部分,去掉后会使整个句子的意思不明确,所以不能用逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句是整个句子中相对较为独立的一部分,对先行词起附加说明的作用,常用逗号与主句隔开。hose,which都能引导非限制性定语从句,但that不能。
Thenovel,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryiing。
Theworkers,whohavebeenlaidoff,arealookingforanewjob。
7。定语从句与同位语从句的区别
以that引导的同位语从句,在形式上与that引导的定语从句类似。但是,定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制,先行词可以是任何名词,that可以省略或用其他关系词;而同位语从句则对先行词进行解释或补充说明,先行词只能是抽象名词,引导词只能用that。例如:
&ion(thatwhich)hemadeatthemeetingisimpractical。(定语从句)ThesuggestionthatweshouldspendourholidayinEuropeisimpractical。(同位语从句)I。VocabularyandStructure
&hereare20iehispart。ForeacetherearefourarkedA),B),dD)。ChoosetheOpletesthesentence。
1。MorethantwohuheUes_____fromtheBritishEmpireandbedepery。
A)gotoffB)pulleddownC)droppedoffD)brokearitersareexpectedtobedaccurate;theforminwhichtheywriteorspeakis_____tothatrequirement。
A)superiorB)sedaryferiorD)trary3。Thewineglasseswereso_____thatIwasafraidtocarrythemhomebybus。
&eB)flexibleC)shakyD)tenderExercises
4。Itiswellknownthatkhe_____forexpansionofmind。
A)inpatibleB)incredibleiteD)indispensable5。Muchoftheequipmentwaslying_____becauseofalackofspareparts。
A)helplessB)vatC)idleD)lonely6。Whentedwithsuindgoes_____,andIhardlyremembermyowh。
A)dimB)blanktD)vain7。ThepoorreyourTVisprobablyduetooutside_____。
A)interferenaccessibilityterruptiularity8。Toomuch_____toX-rayburherdamagetothebody。
A)disclosureB)exhibitiontactD)exposure9。Thelatestsurveyof50youcityshowstheaveragecostforaweddinghasdoubledthe_____of1986。
A)sizeB)numberC)figureD)quantity10。Itwasohefailureofthetalksthatthegovero_____toforce。
A)useB)resortC)applyD)employ11。Thebook_____isnowoutofstock。
A)whichheboughtitlastweekB)whichheboughtlastweekC)whichboughtlastweekD)hehadbought12。Thepoliwastalkingtothedriver_____。
A)whobrokethespeedlimitB)whichbrokethespeedlimitC)whosespeedlimitbrokeD)whybrokethespeedlimit13。Thosewerethesoldiers_____torescuethetrappedminers。
A)whosewastheresponsibilityB)fromwhomtheresponsibilitywasC)whoseresponsibilitywasD)fromwhowastheresponsibility14。I’mamazedatwhatIhaveseenand_____hehastoldme?
A)allwhatB)thatC)whichD)allthat15。Souravelintheairinmuchthesameway_____readoer。
A)asB)thatC)whereD)inwhich16。Ithinkthedaywillfinallye_____airpollutiourol。
A)thatB)which